liegende Frau auf einer Wiese, abstraktes Gemälde
© Fondation Oskar Kokoschka/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025; Foto: Elke Estel und Hans-Peter Klut, Albertinum | GNM, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

Kokoschka + Rubens

Oskar Kokoschka’s painting “Summer I” was recently purchased for the Sprengel Museum in Hanover and the Albertinum in Dresden with funding from the Kulturstiftung der Länder (Cultural Foundation of the German Federal States), the Ernst von Siemens Kunststiftung, and the Fritz Behrens Stiftung.

  • DATES 14/02/2025—09/03/2025
  • Opening Hours daily 11—17, Monday closed
  • Admission Fees normal 14 €, reduced 10,50 €, under 17 free, groups (10 persons and more) 12,50 €
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Bezug zu Alten Meistern

It is now being presented in the Albertinum in the context of its creation. This vibrantly colourful painting fills a gap in Dresden left by the confiscation of six of Kokoschka’s paintings during the “Degenerate Art” campaign of 1937 – a loss which is still tangible in the modern art collection today.

Between 1919 and 1923, Kokoschka (1886–1980) – at that time the youngest professor at the Dresden Academy – created a few figure allegories that featured certain inventive details alluding to paintings by the Old Masters; these works were immediately sought after by museums.1 “Summer I” also contains allusions to famous precedents, such as the “Sleeping Venus” by Giorgione and Titian (around 1510), and – as the latest research has established – to Peter Paul Rubens’ “Bathsheba at the Fountain” (around 1635).

Frau sitzt an einem Becken, partiell entblöst
© Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Peter Paul Rubens, Bathsheba at the Fountain, c. 1635

Zitat

For the sake of love, you will lie in the sun and ripen like grain, and your soul will radiate fragrance for me.

Beschreibung des Bildes

These lines written by the artist to his friend Anna Kallin in 1922 are also a poetic description of the painting. Suffused with the heat of summer, the painting is one of the allegorical works that Kokoschka created in Dresden between 1917 and 1923. Here, the motif of the woman symbolises protection and warmth.

The reclining figure embodies a timeless, eros-filled zest for life and thus takes its place in an illustrious line of nude images in Western art. The harmonious hues of Renaissance Venus paintings with their flesh complexion and red tones set against a landscape and sky may have inspired Kokoschka to create a counterimage to that of perfect harmony and tranquillity.

liegende Frau auf einer Wiese, abstraktes Gemälde
© Fondation Oskar Kokoschka/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025; Foto: Elke Estel und Hans-Peter Klut, Albertinum | GNM, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Oskar Kokoschka, Summer I, 1922

begleitende Werke

The intervention celebrating the acquisition of the painting, which will be on display in the Expressionism Hall of the Albertinum, is complemented by two large-format master drawings by Kokoschka, which were donated to the Kupferstich-Kabinett Dresden in 2014, as well as a self-portrait by Kokoschka (1922/23) and the portrait of “Gitta Wallerstein” (1921) from the holdings of the Albertinum.

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