1 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:05,440 No more interiors should be painted. 2 00:00:06,759 --> 00:00:07,960 No people reading. 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,519 No women knitting. 4 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:13,640 It should be living people, breathing. 5 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:15,439 Simply life as a whole, 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:16,800 writes Edvard Munch. 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:22,800 I look for the rawness. 8 00:00:23,359 --> 00:00:24,280 For life. 9 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:28,199 I believe that, once I have progressed further, 10 00:00:28,839 --> 00:00:31,839 I want to give my paintings a greater life force, 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:34,159 writes Paula Modersohn-Becker. 12 00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:37,240 But what is life? 13 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,880 What does it mean, especially in a time when everything is changing? 14 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:45,079 This question connects Paula Modersohn-Becker and Edvard Munch, 15 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:49,200 despite different life paths and different artistic styles. 16 00:00:56,439 --> 00:00:59,399 Around 1900, Europe is in full upheaval. 17 00:01:00,079 --> 00:01:03,399 Industrialization, urban growth, and new technologies 18 00:01:03,399 --> 00:01:05,280 have radically changed everyday life. 19 00:01:06,239 --> 00:01:08,280 “Life” becomes a key word. 20 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,280 A longing for truth and meaning. 21 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:19,519 Paula Modersohn-Becker was born 150 years ago, in 1876, in Dresden. 22 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:23,640 She grows up there and later lives in Bremen and Worpswede, 23 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,079 becoming one of the most independent artists of early Modernism. 24 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:30,280 Shaped by her stays in Paris, 25 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:32,879 she opens herself to the avant-gardes of her time, 26 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:35,200 but always stays engaged 27 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,799 with the big questions of life. 28 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,280 And in Worpswede she is drawn to a life close to nature, 29 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,719 far from Western urban civilization and overstimulation. 30 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,400 She searches for radically new ways of showing things, 31 00:01:48,719 --> 00:01:52,200 struggles for a direct, simple view of people, 32 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,519 and puts the inner, the essential, before the pleasing. 33 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:00,040 Her paintings of mothers and children, of bodies, 34 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,879 faces, and still lifes are neither idealized nor sentimental. 35 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:07,519 They show closeness and vulnerability, 36 00:02:07,519 --> 00:02:11,439 as well as inner calm and an intense presence. 37 00:02:12,759 --> 00:02:16,639 Edvard Munch was born in 1863 in Norway, 38 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:20,120 and from early childhood he faced illness and death. 39 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:25,240 His many personal experiences deeply shaped his images 40 00:02:25,719 --> 00:02:27,240 and became fully tangible in his work. 41 00:02:28,719 --> 00:02:31,759 For Munch, art becomes a way to confront life: 42 00:02:32,759 --> 00:02:34,599 the relationship between the sexes, 43 00:02:34,599 --> 00:02:37,680 and other existential themes like fear, 44 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:39,800 love, desire, and loss. 45 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:46,199 But whoever speaks of life also thinks of death, 46 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:50,599 not only as a simple end, but as a condition of life itself. 47 00:02:51,879 --> 00:02:55,680 Both bodies of work turn, almost relentlessly, to the question 48 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,400 of what life means in its most basic form. 49 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:05,680 When Paula Modersohn-Becker dies in 1907, only a few days after the birth of her daughter, 50 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,599 unexpectedly at the age of 31, 51 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,039 she is at the height of her artistic work. 52 00:03:12,879 --> 00:03:16,159 Beginning and end, becoming and passing away, meet intensely in her paintings 53 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,520 and in her life story. 54 00:03:20,479 --> 00:03:25,879 Her work today feels like a constant search for the core of human existence. 55 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:29,800 The exhibition at the Albertinum, “Paula Modersohn-Becker and Edvard Munch: 56 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:35,560 The Big Questions of Life,” brings the works of both artists into direct dialogue for the first time. 57 00:03:35,879 --> 00:03:40,520 It shows why their works touch each other, contradict each other, and complement each other, 58 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,400 and why their questions still echo today. 59 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:46,520 Because the big questions of life remain, 60 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:51,840 and their art reminds us that love and pain, death and birth, 61 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,520 that is life as a whole, are inseparably linked.